Literature Review Assessment

Consider the following when providing feedback on or assessing a literature review.

Purpose

  • Is the purpose of the literature review clearly stated (preferably in an introduction)?

Identifying relevant literature

  • Is the search methodology clearly reported, including databases / search engines, search terms, and the process for selecting publications for inclusion in the review?

  • How appropriate is the search methodology for the purposes of the literature review?

  • Have multiple databases / search engines been used?

  • Has any manual searching been performed (e.g. looking at reference lists of publications, consulting other researchers)

Synthesising evidence

  • How well has the evidence been synthesised?

  • Are key messages identified from the literature?

  • Are studies suitably appraised by highlighting their relevance to the project whilst appreciating their limitations?

Relevance to the project

  • Does the review cover the key topics for the project? Consider the following topics:

    • Background to the clinical problem being tackled.

    • Current approaches to tackle the problem.

    • Potential future research directions to address the problem.

  • Does the review help inform the choice of research questions?

  • Does the review help inform the experimental design?

  • Does the review provide sufficient motivation for the project?

Referencing

  • Is a list of references provided using suitable referencing formatting?

  • Are references correctly cited in the text?

  • Are references appropriately used to support points made in the text?

Style

Is the review well written? Consider:

  • Does the review contain an introduction and conclusion?

  • Is the content logically ordered?

  • Are the key messages clearly communicated?

  • Could its length be reduced without detriment to the content?

  • Are key publications in the field referenced?

  • Spelling, grammar, paragraphs, formatting, subheadings, tables and figures